国防现代化 in English guo2 fang2 xian4 dai4 hua4 Meaning

Meanings

  • modernization of national defense, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations

Simplified Characters

国 防 现 代 化

Traditional Characters

國 防 現 代 化

Pinyin

guo2 fang2 xian4 dai4 hua4

Literal

Literal explanation, with pronunciation and meaning of each character.

国guo2surname Guo 防fang2to protect 现xian4to appear 代dai4to substitute 化hua4variant of 花[hua1]