上有老下有小 in English shang4 you3 lao3 xia4 you3 xiao3 Meaning

Meanings

  • literally (word for word) above are the elderly, below are the young (idiomatic expression)
  • metaphorically to have to take care of both one's aging parents and one's children
  • sandwich generation

Simplified Characters

Traditional Characters

Pinyin

shang4 you3 lao3 xia4 you3 xiao3

Literal

Literal explanation, with pronunciation and meaning of each character.

shang4see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1] you3to have lao3prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity xia4down you3to have xiao3small